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Zhaoran Su

NAALADL1 as a key modulator of resistance to Tumor Treating Fields therapy in colorectal cancer

Universität Rostock, 2025

https://doi.org/10.18453/rosdok_id00005800

Abstract: Colorectal cancer (CRC) shows heterogeneous responses to Tumor Treating Fields (TTF), a non-invasive therapy disrupting mitosis. In 21 CRC cell lines, TTF induced microtubule disruption, mitotic defects, metabolic stress, DNA damage, and apoptosis. NAALADL1 was upregulated in resistant cells; its knockdown enhanced TTF sensitivity by stabilizing microtubules and inducing G2/M arrest. Virtual screening identified Lumacaftor and Bestatin as synergistic with TTF, highlighting NAALADL1 as a promising target for personalized CRC therapy.

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